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Snoring Prevention & Sleep Apnea

FAQ


What causes snoring?
Snoring happens when the muscles and soft tissues in your throat relax during sleep, narrowing the airway and causing vibrations. Factors like excess weight, alcohol, sedatives, sleeping on your back, and sleep apnea can increase snoring.
How is sleep apnea treated?
Mild cases may improve with lifestyle changes like weight loss, quitting smoking, or sleeping on your side. More advanced treatments include custom mandibular advancement devices (MADs), CPAP machines, or, in some cases, surgery.
How do I know if snoring is linked to sleep apnea?
If your snoring is loud and frequent, and you're experiencing symptoms like daytime fatigue, morning headaches, or choking during sleep, it could be a sign of obstructive sleep apnea.

Why Is Snoring a Problem?

Snoring can reduce sleep quality for both the snorer and nearby family members. More importantly, snoring may signal serious health issues like sleep apnea, increasing risks for heart disease, high blood pressure, and daytime fatigue.

What Causes Snoring?

Snoring is caused by the relaxing of the muscles and soft tissues in the throat and mouth, making the air passage smaller and causing them to vibrate loudly when air rushes past. When it does get through, it moves over the soft tissues in the mouth and throat causing a vibration that results in the loud, obnoxious snoring sound. Snoring can also result from the combination of several factors:

– Excess body weight
– Alcohol consumption
– Certain sleep aides or sedatives
– Sleeping on your back
– Large neck size
– Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

What Is a Mandibular Advancement Device?

If you snore at night, then a mandibular advancement device (MAD) may be a good solution for you. The MAD is a custom designed dental device that gently helps keep the lower jaw, or mandible, in a forward position, increasing the space between the airway passage and helping you breathe better so you can get restful deep sleep. Some devices also stop the tongue from falling back over your windpipe. Your dentist will fit these special appliances to meet your individual condition.

What Is Sleep Apnea?

Sleep apnea is a condition in which your airways collapse or become blocked and breathing stops periodically during sleep. This can occur as often as 20-30 times per hour lasting for a few seconds to several minutes. Each time your breathing pauses in your sleep, the resulting lack of oxygen alerts your brain, which temporarily awakens you to restart proper breathing. Since the time spent awake is so brief, most people are not aware of it. Many believe they are getting a good night’s sleep when, in fact, they are not. The constant disruptive wake-sleep cycle prevents those with sleep apnea from achieving deep REM sleep causing constant drowsy feelings during the day.

What Are the Signs of Sleep Apnea?

Often, the person with sleep apnea is unaware of their situation as it occurs while they are sleeping. It is often a loved one who recognizes the condition. The following symptoms can indicate the presence of sleep apnea.

– Insomnia or difficulty sleeping
– Loud snoring at night
– Waking up at night short of breath
– Snorting or choking sounds during the night
– Headaches upon waking in the morning
– Falling asleep unintentionally during the day
– Extreme drowsiness throughout the day
– Lack of energy, lethargy
– Irritability
– Lack of concentration
– Depression
– Hypertension
– Frequent night time urination

Are There Different Types of Sleep Apnea?

There are three categories of sleep apnea. The most common form is called Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), and occurs due to a physical blockage, usually the collapsing of the soft tissue in the back of the throat, particularly when you sleep on your back. Less common is Central Sleep Apnea (CSA), in which breathing stops because the muscles involved do not receive the proper signal from the brain. The third type is called “Mixed” or “Complex” Sleep Apnea which is a combination of Obstructive and Central.

What Are Risk Factors for Sleep Apnea?

Anyone — regardless of gender or age — can suffer from sleep apnea. However, these are the more common risk factors:

– More common in males than females
– More common in older adults (40+) than younger adults or children
– Obesity
– Smoking
– Drinking alcohol
– Use of sedatives or tranquilizers
– Family history

Central Sleep Apnea strikes most often in people with heart disorders, neuromuscular disorders, strokes, or brain tumors.

Is Sleep Apnea Dangerous?

Sleep apnea is considered a serious medical problem and if left untreated can lead to:

– High blood pressure
– Diabetes
– Increased risk of heart attack and stroke
– Increased risk or worsening of heart failure
– Increased risk to experience arrhythmias or irregular heartbeats
-Obesity
– Increased risks with sedation anesthesia
– Increased complications with medication or surgery
– Depression and negative quality of life

The ongoing state of fatigue caused by sleep apnea can lead to problems at work or school, as well as danger when driving or operating heavy machinery. If you know or suspect you suffer from sleep apnea, let your family doctor know before taking prescribed medication or having surgery.

How Is Sleep Apnea Treated?

Treatments for sleep apnea depend on the severity of each individual case and the type of apnea. Basic treatments begin with patients making behavioral changes:

– Lose weight
– Stop smoking
– Decrease alcoholic beverages
– Sleep on their sides instead of on their backs

If these changes do not improve the sleep apnea, patients need a professional evaluation to consider a custom MAD oral device that can be used to position the mouth in such a way that prevents throat blockage.

CPAP Continuous Positive Airway Pressure is one of the most successful treatments for sleep apnea. A mask is worn over the nose while you sleep. It gently forces air through the nasal passages and throat to keep the airways fully open for normal breathing and healthy, restful sleep. You would be referred to your private doctor to obtain an evaluation for a CPAP machine.

In more severe cases, surgery or medical management may be the best option to treat sleep apnea. This might involve correction of a deviated nasal septum, nasal polyps, chronic allergies, enlarged tonsils and adenoids.

What Should I Do If I Suspect That Someone In My Family Suffers From Sleep Apnea?

Contact our practice for an evaluation. We will refer you to a sleep apnea specialist if that is best for you. The specialist may recommend a sleep study to diagnose the precise extent of the problem, and can prescribe appropriate treatment.

For more information on snoring prevention & sleep apnea, read our blog on Trouble Sleeping? Talk to Your Dental Team.

Snoring Prevention & Sleep Apnea

Table of Contents

How do I know if I need a night guard?

Many people grind or clench their teeth while during the day or sleeping. If you wake up with jaw pain, headaches, or notice that your teeth are wearing down or cracking, you may need a night guard. A consultation with your dentist is the best way to determine if a custom night guard could benefit you.

Why are night guards important?

Preventive care is key to maintaining healthy teeth. Preventative dentistry includes things like regular at-home hygiene, exams by your dentist, oral cancer screenings, and dental x-rays. But one commonly overlooked tool for prevention is a custom night guard. Night guards are a simple yet powerful dental appliance designed to protect your teeth from damage caused by clenching or grinding while you sleep.

People who subconsciously grind or clench their teeth during sleep suffer from a condition known as bruxism, often caused by stress or tension. 

How do I know if I’m grinding or clenching while asleep?

Many people with bruxism only become aware of their condition once they or their dentist notice the signs. Upon waking up, you may have headaches or jaw pain. At your dental visit, your dentist may see abnormal tooth wear, shortening or flattening of teeth, cracked/ fractured teeth or fillings, or gum recession.

The best protection against bruxism is a custom-made professional night guard. A custom night guard is designed specifically for you using advanced 3D imaging technology. Made from a thin, clear acrylic material, a professional night guard provides a comfortable fit and protects your upper and lower teeth. 

While a night guard won’t stop teeth grinding, it can significantly reduce its dangerous effects. By creating a barrier between your teeth, night guards prevent damage caused by grinding and reduce the pressure on your jaw muscles.

What are the long-term consequences of bruxism?

If left untreated, night time clenching and grinding can lead to serious problems with your oral health, like:

  • Temporomandibular Disorder – TMD occurs when there is a problem with one or both jaw joints, producing pain, limited joint mobility, clicking or popping sounds in the joints, or locking of the joints. 
  • Cracked or chipped teeth – Cracks and chips create pathways for bacteria to enter the tooth and reach the nerve, causing infection and potential abscess formation. 
  • Tooth sensitivity – Sensitive teeth can significantly impact your quality of life and make it difficult to eat and chew without pain.
  • Gum recession – Gum recession creates pockets between the teeth and gums, which can lead to plaque and tartar buildup, inflammation, and gum infections. Over time, severe gum recession can cause teeth to loosen and shift out of place.

These conditions will become more severe over time and may require costly treatment to restore your oral health to proper function. A custom night guard offers long-term protection against damage or dental trauma. By preventing wear and tear on your teeth, you can save time, money, and discomfort.

Next Steps:

Remember, preventive care is the foundation of great oral health, and a custom night guard could be the perfect step to protect your smile.

We’re here to provide personalized care so your smile stays healthy for years to come. If you may be experiencing headaches, jaw pain, or signs of tooth damage caused by clenching or grinding, please schedule an appointment with our team today.

Questions or Concerns?

Should you have any questions or concerns regarding your dental care, we are more than happy to discuss how you can achieve a beautiful and healthy smile.

As a top dentist in Fort Worth, we have helped hundreds of families achieve their oral health goals and are eager to help you and your family do the same.